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Cyclone III

Power, Price, and Performance – in the old days, every new click of Moore’s law gave us all three, automatically.  Shrink the gates and you can fit more of ‘em in the same space, they switch faster, and you can drop your supply voltage, saving power.  As we passed down into double-digit nanometers, however, we started having to compromise more.  Now, we have to pick just two out of the three “Ps” of Moore’s Law.

Altera is perfectly content with that state of affairs, as they have … Read More → "Cyclone III"

ARM Optimizes for FPGA

“The translation of a conception, which was at the beginning, which is intended for ASIC in a FPGA, can poor and ineffective results give.”

So says the Google Translate tool, when offered the sentence:

“Translating a design that was originally intended for ASIC into an FPGA can yield poor and inefficient results.”

…and asked to translate from English to French to German and back to English.  Google’s translation technology is actually very good – and the quality of these results is much higher than what … Read More → "ARM Optimizes for FPGA"

Deterministic Name Generation for Incremental Synthesis

Introduction

Incremental design is a useful capability when implemented properly. Unfortunately, due to the naming schemes employed by logic synthesis tools, confusion arises over what in the design has actually changed. What is needed is an algorithm that deterministically creates names for generated logic elements, simplifying the task of correctly identifying what has changed at each cycle.

For the incremental design flow illustrated in Figure 1 to be most effective, minor changes should be made to the design at each incremental turn to allow the reuse of the place-and-route data generated during the previous … Read More → "Deterministic Name Generation for Incremental Synthesis"

The First FPGAs of Spring

The wild winds of winter have ravaged the technology plains with bitter cold, their icy breath wearing thin the layer of protective press releases lovingly laid down to protect the crops during the dormant days of digital design.   Groggy-headed marketers return from Maui and the extra-worldly environment of their sales kickoff events to face the bleak reality of product releases awaiting their magic touch.  The frozen pond of high-tech public relations may look barren today, but a barrage of activity blossoms just beneath the surface.  The technology universe, too, is tilted on its axis, and … Read More → "The First FPGAs of Spring"

Mixing Fossil Fuel and Electrons

Zoom-Zoom. Vrooom, vroom. Beep-beep-beep, click, whir, bong. Pop quiz: which is the sound of a car? If you answered, “all of the above,” you’re right. Today’s cars have more computing power then even a high-end PC and more software, too. Yet, paradoxically, racing cars have less technology than before, a victim of competition rules and crass commercial realities.

In fact, racing is surprisingly low-tech. Even the pinnacle of the sport, Formula One Grand Prix racing, bans antilock brakes, traction control, and active suspension – features even a mid-price family sedan would … Read More → "Mixing Fossil Fuel and Electrons"

DSP to a Different Drummer

FPGAs, possibly the most powerful processors in existence today by many measures, were never intended to be processors at all. Conceived as general-purpose programmable logic devices, their simple arrays of logic elements were not designed to accelerate computationally intensive tasks. Instead, they fell into the role in a Rube-Goldbergian fashion – evolving their processing prowess over a decade or more with engineering’s version of emergent behavior rather than ground-up purposeful design.

Today, FPGAs are used in many applications for heavy lifting chores such as video processing, often paired with conventional processors charged with handling the … Read More → "DSP to a Different Drummer"

Managing the Middle Manager

Middle Manager makes his way through the maze of chest-high walls, passing members of his team as he plans his morning, pausing a couple of times – pretending to understand what he’s watching as he peers into cubes where startled engineers suddenly switch from doing real work to doing things they think will look more like real work. This daily double-ended dance of deception lasts only seconds. Middle Manager moves on down the corridor, hoping to hear a hint of the mood in executive staff as he passes the cracked conference room door.

Read More → "Managing the Middle Manager"

Reprogrammable Logic Drives Automotive Vision Systems Design

Automotive electronics system development teams increasingly grapplewith the challenges of new industry standards and product features. An automotive vision system is an example of a design that must deliver improved performance, system integration and security.  In turn, these requirements dictate the use of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) devices in an automotive vision system.

Many of the automotive vision systems now being developed specify several cameras in the design for different views, such as reverse, side and forward (Figure 1).  Depending on the application, the system designer can choose from among several types of … Read More → "Reprogrammable Logic Drives Automotive Vision Systems Design"

Short Stack with Syrup

Non-volatile FPGA is one of today’s oddest market segments. Bound by the ill-defined characteristic of “non-volatility,” the field of available devices is diverse from the ground up, with strikingly different architectures, approaches, and benefits. Actel, long the leader in non-volatile FPGAs, began with antifuse technology (which is one-time programmable) and followed later with flash-based FPGAs. QuickLogic fielded an antifuse-type approach from the beginning, and Lattice Semiconductor joined the fray over a year ago with their LatticeXP hybrid devices, embedding a flash boot PROM on the FPGA for rapid, on-chip configuration.

In announcing their … Read More → "Short Stack with Syrup"

Is it February? Then it must be embedded world

When you come out of three days of hard-sell briefings from company spokespeople at an event like Nürnberg’s embedded world (lower case e and w – exciting in German), sometimes the trends in the industry are obvious: a couple of years ago everybody was briefing on their new ARM-based microcontrollers. This year there were far fewer certainties. The only immediately obvious threads were tabletop football (soccer) and robots. In the entrance area, Fujitsu had a huge set-up with space for what looked like a dozen players, and several stands had people twirling the rods on standard-sized … Read More → "Is it February? Then it must be embedded world"

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Jul 11, 2025
Can you help me track down the source of the poem titled 'The African Tigger is Fading Away'?...