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First, Make a Roux

If you own a Cajun cookbook, you may have noticed that virtually every recipe begins with this step.  If you can’t make a Roux, you can’t cook Cajun.  The recipe for Roux (if you can find one) is always fairly vague – “Put some flour and oil in a pot and heat until the color changes to brown.” How much flour?  How much oil? How much heat? What shade of brown?  All of these questions are, as we learned in engineering school, “left as an exercise for the … Read More → "First, Make a Roux"

Enigmatic EDA

The world of embedded electronics exists on the bounty of Moore’s Law.  Every two years, our canvas doubles in size, and the creations we can conceive seem to square in complexity.  As embedded systems engineers, we live in an odd universe where “status quo” involves a steady forty-year exponential growth curve.  Such an extraordinary trend has a way of creating its own distorted reality.

This week, the annual Design Automation Conference is in session in San Diego, California.  This is the 44th annual conference, which means that DAC has … Read More → "Enigmatic EDA"

FPGAs at DAC

This week, at the Design Automation Conference (DAC) in San Diego, FPGA tool specialists Synplicity announced the acquisition of the Swedish company Hardi Electronics – supplier of FPGA-based prototyping boards.  Why is this interesting?  It gives us a number of insights into the increasing role of FPGAs in system-level verification, the complex nature of the tools market for FPGAs, and the volatility of the EDA business in general.

FPGAs have long been used as prototyping vehicles for ASIC designs, ASSP designs, board-based system designs, and of course for FPGA-based designs.  As a long-time leading … Read More → "FPGAs at DAC"

FPGA Packaging and Signal Integrity

High-speed system interconnects have a large impact on integrated circuit (IC) package design. High-speed connectivity requires fabrication of packages that are able to support very fast varying, broadband signals with good signal integrity (SI).  Based on Moore’s law, on-chip clock frequency doubles every 18 months and the intrinsic delay of the gate decreases exponentially to a few picoseconds (ps). Increasing I/O counts add another element to this equation. Rent’s rule states that the number of I/O will double in the next ten years, which means that there will be a lot … Read More → "FPGA Packaging and Signal Integrity"

Lattice Leaps Forward

Don’t be fooled by quarterly results.

Lattice Semiconductor has been on a new-product rampage for the past two years.  Beginning with their alliance with foundry partner Fujitsu, the company has put up an impressive streak of successful new product introductions.  From the company’s first low-cost FPGA, the “El Cheapo” Lattice EC, to the just-introduced XP2 90nm non-volatile family, Lattice seems to have gotten its engineering act together in a big way.

Why haven’t their financial results shown it yet?  In the FPGA business, the … Read More → "Lattice Leaps Forward"

Flying Embedded Technology

My hobbies and my work are starting to overlap.

I’ve been flying small planes all my life, and I’ve owned one for the past 17 years – a rare, mint condition, 1970 Aero Commander Lark.  It’s a cute and sturdy little plane – carries four people for real (lots of “four place” airplanes really only have the weight carrying capacity to realistically schlep two or three people across the country), and trundles along at the relatively slow pace (in airplane terms) of 100 knots.  This airplane does a wonderful job … Read More → "Flying Embedded Technology"

Merging Lanes

For years, we had just “FPGAs.”  We didn’t have today’s high-end, low-cost, value-based, platform-enabled, I/O optimized, low-power, DSP-enhanced, SerDes-enriched flavors.  The very nature of FPGAs was to be generic.  They were, after all, reprogrammable devices that could tackle any task assigned to them (provided, at the time, that task didn’t require more than about 30MHz performance or more than a few thousand look-up-tables or any memory or even the merest modicum of power efficiency.)  In other words – glue logic.

From those humble beginnings, … Read More → "Merging Lanes"

Cranking up the MIPS

Sometimes you just need to go fast.

In the arena of processor IP for system-on-chip embedded designs, there is always an artful dance done by designers trying to match the perfect processor to their problem.  System engineers seek to find the precise balance of performance, price, and power for their particular application.  Sometimes, a tiny, efficient core is called for when simple control is needed.  Other times, integer computations are key, and floating point performance is sacrificed to save silicon area.

Sometimes, however, compromise is not the order of the day.  … Read More → "Cranking up the MIPS"

Beyond the Go Button

Most of us just press the button.

It’s easy to just push the button for synthesis and place-and-route and forget that there is an awful lot of complicated stuff going on behind the scenes from the time we hand our new, shiny HDL over to our FPGA design software, head out for a coffee break, and return to our desk to get the happy message back that our run is all finished and our design fit and routed and met… oh, wait – 576 timing violations.  Suddenly, things are not so happy anymore. </ … Read More → "Beyond the Go Button"

William Shockley

391 San Antonio Road in Mountain View is about to be redeveloped.  Why should this interest you?  Because that is where, one might argue, Silicon Valley started when William Shockley founded his semiconductor company in 1955. To understand the man, Dick Selwood reviews Joel N. Shurkin’s biography, Broken Genius.

William Shockley won the Nobel Prize for inventing the transistor, founded Silicon Valley, was a virulent racist, and donated sperm to a sperm bank for the super intelligent. All of this is true – but often only up to a point.

William … Read More → "William Shockley"

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